Origins of Photography

19th Feb – NMP

Joe Cornish
·      Aesthetically pleasing
·      Picturesque
·      Technical














Robert Cappa – D-day
·      Factual














Indian Wall Painting
·      Hand prints
·      Inside a small cave
·      Making a mark
















Becher
·   Didn’t want it to be aesthetically pleasing
·      Formal
·      Organic
·      Phallic

















Dibutades
·      About to leave to go to battle
·      Single source of light produces a show on the wall
·      Paints around his shadow
·      Visual relationship between shadow and him
·      ‘Invented drawing’ according to Greek myth






















Claude Glass
·      Popular between 17th – 19th century
·      Device for viewing picturesque landscape
·      Came in pocket form
·      Scientific instrument to help make records
·      Framing the view behind you
·      An aid to draw the scene
·      In square, oval and round shapes

1727, Johann Heinrich Schulze, discovered that silver nitrate darkened on exposure to light, which could then make a photographic image.

1834 William Henry Fox Talbot, invented photography as we know it today, on a paper negative. Being able to reproduce at a low cost.

1837 Louis Daguerre, he wanted Daguerreotypes to become a business and commercial success, a solid silver pate negative. Revolutionized the idea of a picture. Highest resolving medium ever known.

‘The age of mechanical reproduction.‘















Ferrotype or Tintype
·      Patented in the 1850s
·      Same process as wet plate collodion, but on iron (not ‘tin’) with black enameling.
·      Develops quickly, and dried almost instantly
·      Much less laborious, and cheaper, than Daguerreotype’s.
·      Socially acceptable to photograph slavery
·      Still rich, white males using this technology
·      Had to keep up with the current demands in photography
·      Had to process while still wet.





















Roger Fenton 1855
·      Contemporary war photography at the time
·      Crimean war
·      Realistic looking at the time
·      Had no artist changes
·      Allegedly made the images more dramatic

 














1878: Dry plates being manufactured commercially.

1880: George Eastman, age 24, sets up Eastman Dry Plate Company in Rochester, New York.

1889: Improved Kodak camera with roll of film instead of paper

1900: Kodak Brownie box roll-film camera introduced.

1906: Availability of panchromatic black and white film and therefore high quality color separation color photography.

1907: First commercial color film, the Autochrome plates, manufactured by Lumiere brothers in France. The start of cinema.


1914 – Lecia is invented.

·      Changed how photographs are taken, and cameras being used.
·      Changed the style of images.
·      Camera became more portable, taken into people homes.
·      Cameras became more widespread and film became cheaper. 
·      We have a compulsion to record things.
·      Kodak pushed the idea that recording something was important.
·      Documenting a valued moment



















New Topographies 
·      Photographs of Man-altered Landscapes.
·      Revolutionary at the time
·      Their own version of landscapes
·      Interested in the idea of man made landscapes
·      How they saw the change

Anonyme Skulpturen
·      Historical document
·      Same lighting used